Great Discoveries "Personal Tour Guides" will provide you with the most enjoyable and informative way to visit Ca' Rezzonico. Our carefully researched tour identifies and locates the most relevant treasures to ensure that you do not miss important works and that you clearly understand each items artistic and historic significance. As you view these carefully selected treasures, our professional narrators, accompanied by historically appropriate background music, will delight, amuse and inform you, making your visit a most memorable experience. Learn about this magnificent 17th century palace, located on Venice's Grand Canal, that houses a wonderful collection of 18th century Venetian art, with informative descriptions, photo's, building diagrams, and sample audio tracks.
Ca’
Rezzonico is a majestic but imposing 17th century marble palace
that today is a gallery dedicated to 18th century Venetian art.
It stands on the right bank of the Grand Canal at its junction with
the rio di San Barnaba. It is one of the few
palaces in Venice Italy permitting public insight into what lies behind
the ornamental, but often secretive, facades of the many exquisite
buildings that line the Grand Canal.
This huge sumptuous palace, which took its name and luster from
the Rezzonico family, was actually built by the aristocratic scholar
and Procurator Fillipo Bon, the patriarch of the noble Bon family.
In the mid 17th century the Bon's owned two houses which occupied
the land on which the palace now stands. Documents of the time describe
them as being “gloomy without sunshine” and “very
old” and in need of “extensive repairs.” Fillipo
purchased some additional property along the Rio di San Barnaba
and in 1667 he commissioned the most famous baroque architect of
his time, Baldassare Longhena, to design and construct his palazzo.
Beginning with the facade on the Grand Canal, he began a
two-decade project that was destined to revive the tradition of
grand 16th century patrician residences, and establish the model
of contemporary baroque in post-Renaissance Venetian civil architecture.
Unfortunately, only the ground floor and first floor of the building
had been completed, when the famous architect died in 1682. As fate
would have it, Longhena’s death closely coincided with the
death of his client and subsequently the financial collapse of the
Bon family resulted in the almost complete suspension of the construction.
Work proceeded slowly under the supervision of Antonio Gaspari until
it was purchased in 1750, over sixty years later, by the much more
affluent Rezzonico family.
It
was Giambattista Rezzonico, the head of an originally Lombard family
who, in 1751, was to assume the costs and prestige of the building.
The Rezzonico family had recently been granted patrician status,
status obtained by making enormous payments to the Republic. Having
recently purchased their noble status, they wanted to be assured,
and to assure everyone else, that they had arrived. The
architect he engaged to complete the work was Giorgio Massari, one
of the most respected 18th century professionals in Venice.
Massari’s goal was to provide a suitable setting for the
interior as well as the exterior. He seems to have followed closely
the original ideas and plans of Longhena, with the addition of some
concepts of his own which reflected the change in ideals and architecture
between the palazzo’s conception and its completion 100 years
later. The design of the palazzo was to be of a marble facade facing
the canal. The facade was to be three stories tall with the
ground floor containing a central recessed portico. The palazzo
today follows this form; by blending the upper facade almost
seamlessly with the lower Longhena section, Massari managed to form
one of the most unforgettable presences on the Grand Canal.
To have a palace on the Grand Canal was in itself prestigious,
and to have a splendid and unusually large one constructed by Giorgio
Massari and decorated by the likes of Giambattista Tiepolo, was
certainly an added bonus. The completion of the palazzo symbolized
the completion of the Rezzonico’s upward social journey. The
pinnacle of the Rezzonico’s power and the palazzo’s
grandeur came in 1758 when Giambattista Rezzonico’s son, Carlo, then Bishop of Padua, was elected Pope with the name of Clement
XIII.
Ca’
Rezzonico was the center of very elaborate parties and celebrations,
but in just fifty years, after the splendors of Carlo Rezzonico’s
papal election, this powerful family disappeared with the death
of Abbondio in Pisa in 1810.
The palazzo changed owners several times during the mid 19th century,
resulting in some of its precious furnishings being lost. In the
1880’s the palace became the property of the English painter
Robert Barrett Browning, whose father Robert Browning, the poet and
man of letters, died here while visiting in 1889.
In June of 1935 Ca’ Rezzonico was acquired by the City Council
of Venice to display its vast collections of 18th century Venetian
art. Thus today the palazzo is furnished with contents more magnificent
than at any time in its history. Further works of art by Tiepolo have been
added, including an entire frescoed ceiling, rescued from the Barbarigo
Palazzo, now located in the palaces Throne Room.
On April 25, 1936, in the presence of the Duke of Genoa, this 18th
Century Venetian museum was officially opened to the public. Today
it is one of the finest museums in Venice, largely because
of its unique character, where objects designed for great palazzo’s
are displayed in a palace, thus the contents and the building harmonize
in a way not possible in a purposely built museum.
Purchase the full length audio tour for this
location
in your choice of MP3 formats (download or MP3 on CD): |
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